Big news! We’ve added new housing program data - check them out under “Housing Programs” on each city page.

San Jose

Most Rent Burdened
Gentrification Risk
Housing Element Status
Certified
Rent Burden
51%
rent burdened
Affordable Housing Production
3%
affordable permits issued
Housing Programs
125
total programs
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Housing Programs

Housing programs are the strategies that cities and counties legally have at their disposal to produce more and preserve existing affordable housing, as well as protect existing residents from getting displaced from their homes and communities.

6th Cycle Programs

125
total programs

Local housing programs, as part of a housing element, have significant impacts on a city or county reaching its affordable housing goals. Each additional housing policy has a significant impact on the residents who are most in need of affordable housing. However, the number of programs that a jurisdiction includes in their housing element is not meant to imply how well a city or county is addressing local housing needs since the quality and impact of each will need to be determined as well.

Overview of Program Deliverables

Use the below data to explore this jurisdiction’s approaches to affirmatively furthering fair housing for the 6th element cycle, and review the actions, deliverables, and deadlines committed to for each program.

PROGRAM NUMBER
ACTIONS
DELIVERABLE
DELIVERABLE DATE
P-1
Align zoning with General Plan designations for all sites planned for housing by April 2024.
Council approval of zoning changes
2024
P-2
Continue to prioritize funding to create affordable homes for ELI individuals and families, including PSH for people experiencing homelessness, to meet the needs of the community and create more balance in the affordable housing portfolio. To that end, the City will actively pursue local, state, and federal funding sources to support these efforts.
Dec 2031: 45 percent of City capital subsidies spent on ELI and PSH Dec 2031: 1,200 ELI affordable homes created Dec 2031: Pursue and apply for a minimum of three funding opportunities during the planning period
Ongoing 2023-31
P-3 #
th San José Affordable Housing Overlay Zones - Identify areas for housing to be integrated into North San José and propose changes to the General Plan, zoning code, and Rincon South urban village plan to facilitate the production of all 24,000 planned housing units in North San José. To integrate affordability, identify North San José-specific Affordable Housing Overlay Zones that support only Industrial uses, 100% affordable housing, or market-rate housing that integrates affordable units into their developments. Rezone identified sites in the North San José Affordable Housing Overlay Zones through the sites inventory rezoning process. Sites that are rezoned are subject to the requirements of Government Code Section 65583.2, subdivisions (h) and (i), including: By right permitting of owner-occupied and rental multifamily uses for developments in which 20 percent or more of the units are affordable to lower income households A minimum site capacity of 16 units A minimum density of 20 units per acre At least 50 percent of the shortfall of low- and very-low RHNA can be accommodated on sites designed for exclusively residential uses or if accommodating more than 50 percent of the low- and very-low RHNA on sites designated for mixed-uses, all sites designated for mixed-uses must allow 100 percent residential use and require residential use to occupy at least 50 percent of the floor area in a mixed-use project. Communicate to the development community about the new program. As a subsequent step, identify additional properties, which have a pre-existing Transit Employment Residential Overlay (TERO) designation in the General Plan and zoning, that should also be considered for an affordable housing overlay for either 100% affordable or mixed income. When additional properties are identified, propose such land use and zoning amendments to these sites for City Council consideration. Apply the TERO General Plan land use designation and zoning overlay to sites identified previously for inclusion in the TERO but not included in the sites inventory. Sites were identified as part of the process to retire the North San José Area Development Policy in 2022.
Dec 2023: City Council approval of General Plan and zoning code amendments Dec 2024: Identification of additional TERO sites for application of an affordable or mixed income overlay consideration of amendments by City Council Dec 2024: City Council consideration of previously identified sites for a TERO overlay METRICS
2024 TIMING
P-4
Identify any new land use-related tools (other than P-3 Affordable Housing Overlay Zones) that could help incent production of affordable homes in North San José to economically integrate that area and meet the City’s goal of 20 percent of all North San José homes being restricted affordable for lower income residents. Tools could include but are not limited to a proposed North San José Density Bonus Program that is appropriate for site dimensions and feasibility in that area and is compatible with the City’s Inclusionary Housing Ordinance (IHO). Produce a feasibility study to examine the affordability levels that would be feasible for developers to construct affordable homes onsite in mixed-income properties, assuming use of a North San José Density Bonus. Create a North San José Affordable Housing Implementation Plan that summarizes feasible strategies and estimates of the number of affordable homes created through IHO with a North San José Density Bonus, City subsidy for 100% affordable developments (P-5), and North San José Affordable Housing Overlay Zones (P-3).
2024: Study created analyzing potential NSJ Density Bonus or other tools to create affordable units 2024: Creation of Implementation Plan to identify an estimate of number of affordable homes achieved through each approach 2024-25: Creation of draft tools / code amendments and outreach, if study shows it is feasible Dec 2025: City Council consideration of tools if approval needed (e.g., ordinance change required)
2024-26
P-5
Direct City resources to help meet the City’s goal of 20 percent of all North San José homes being restricted affordable for lower income residents. Prioritize City land acquisition in North San José for future 100 percent affordable housing new construction opportunities, then conduct Requests for Proposals (RFPs) to award development rights through ground leases to developers. Ensure that future City Notices of Funding Availability (NOFAs) for new construction prioritize affordable development proposals in North San José.
800 restricted affordable homes in North San José Two sites acquired with RFP awards & ground leases to affordable developers
2023-31
P-6
To facilitate and speed the construction process for affordable housing, continue Housing Navigator services to coordinate construction-related permits, inspections, and other post- entitlement processes across departments for affordable housing developments, and with external parties such as utilities and other public agencies required to sign off on construction completion.
Housing Navigator budgeted annually # affordable housing developments assisted
2023-31
P-7 #
y Infill Housing Ministerial Approval Ordinance - Adopt and implement a City Infill Housing Ministerial Approval Ordinance to streamline approval of infill housing developments that meet objective development standards without public hearing, qualify for a CEQA ministerial exemption, and include deed-restricted affordable units onsite, which could allow compliance with the City’s current IHO through the “Partnership for Clustered Units” option. Make minor revisions to the municipal code to facilitate use of the CEQA exemption for infill development in order to reduce project timeframes. As part of development of this ordinance and subsequent to its adoption, the City will evaluate its land use and permit processes and make further improvements, if necessary, to address constraints to the production and improvement of housing.
Dec 2024: City Council approval of Ordinance Jan 2025: Outreach to developers June 2025: Complete first evaluation of land use and permit processes improvements and implement identified modifications. Ongoing evaluation, reporting, and implementation will continue through Housing METRICS Catalyst Work Plan. Entitlement of 200 units per year using the new streamlined process during first years after adoption. Average 25 percent reduction in the length of time from application to planning permit issuance
2025 TIMING
P-9
Actively subsidize and effectuate production of affordable housing in the DSAP to achieve the City’s goal of at least 25 percent of housing in this area being restricted affordable by the time of full Station Area build-out.
By the later of DSAP build- out or 2040: 25 percent of homes in Station Area as restricted affordable Annual goal: Fund an average of 61 new affordable homes By 2031: 350 affordable homes funded by City
2023-31
P-10
Standardize city impact fees and construction taxes through the Development Fee Framework. The Development Fee Framework is intended to be a structured set of standards that can be used as a guide for implementing planned changes to existing fees and taxes for multifamily residential construction. The purpose of the Development Fee Framework is to simplify the administration and calculation of major residential development fees and taxes to provide transparency and certainty to the public and development community. Implementation of the Development Fee Framework is anticipated to include the following actions: An amendment to the San José Municipal Code to compile all impact fee sections into one location. A new City Council Policy that provides a guide to the application of existing fees and the City’s process for considering future impact fees. Additions to the City Development Fee Framework webpage to include development-related fees and taxes with a staff contact. Compliance with permit review timelines consistent with AB 2234 (2022).
Apr 2024: Fees webpage updated Dec 2025: City Council adoption of ordinance to amend municipal code Dec 2025: City Council approval of policy on Development Fee Framework METRICS
2024-2025 TIMING
P-11
ow SB 9-Type Housing on Additional Properties - Complete work on City Council direction to allow SB 9-type projects on properties zoned R-2 and a policy to allow SB 9- type projects that maintain the historic character of properties listed on the Historic Resources Inventory consistent with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties. Create design standards to promote feasibility of SB 9 developments in single-family neighborhoods. For example, reduce driveway egress to the extent practical for flag-lot redevelopment, remove the constraint of existing owner- occupied requirement for lot splits, and allow two detached single-family homes per lot. Conduct outreach to increase public awareness of SB 9 and maximize community acceptance of SB 9 developments. To support the financial sustainability of ownership for low- income homeowners, explore programs to support and/or potentially subsidize SB 9 developments, leveraging the expertise and capacity of community-based organizations and nonprofits.
Jun 2024: City Council approval of zoning code amendment and design standards
2024
P-12
t of Residential Development Study Update - Conduct analysis every two to three years, or as market conditions warrant, and present to City Council on the Cost of Residential Development report that uses prototypical models of common types of multifamily residential construction in different submarkets within San José. The report will help inform on an ongoing basis governmental and nongovernmental constraints on the production of market-rate and affordable housing in San José.
Council presentations Program or fee changes identified and made per updated analysis
2023-31 Periodical ly
P-13
lacement of Existing Affordable Housing Units - To mitigate the loss of affordable housing units, require new housing developments on selected sites to replace all affordable housing units lost due to new development. The City will adopt a policy to require replacement housing units subject to requirements of Government Code section 65583.2 subdivision (g)(3) on all sites identified in the sites inventory when any new development (residential, mixed-use, or nonresidential) occurs on a site identified in the sites inventory that meets the following conditions: site currently has residential uses or within the past five years has had residential uses that have been vacated or demolished; was subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of low- or very low-income; and site’s residences were subject to any other form of rent or price control through a public entity’s valid exercise of its police power; or is occupied by low- or very low-income households. Create a proposal to present to City Council that makes permanent the replacement housing obligations in Government Code sections 65583.2 subdivisions (g)(2) and (g)(3) per SB 330 and 65915, subdivision (c)(3) to the extent the City can lawfully enforce these provisions. Streamline the City’s implementation of SB 330’s replacement housing requirements to preserve affordable housing opportunities, such as clarifying requirements for developers to speed the pre-development/consultation process.
2024: City Council approval of policy for inventory required by state law Developer guidance created/ improved Website amended 2027: Proposal created if SB 330 12/31/28 sunset has not yet been removed 2028: City Council consideration of permanent City program proposal METRICS
2024-28 TIMING
P-14
Update zoning code to allow housing in three Neighborhood Business Districts appropriate for housing (13th Street, Japantown, and Willow Glen).
Nov 2024: City Council approval of zoning code amendment
2024
P-15
erate-Income Housing Strategy - Complete study and implement City Council-approved strategy to further rental and homeownership opportunities for moderate-income residents. Obtain City Council direction to work on priority programmatic recommendations. As part of the Housing Element APR and the Housing Catalyst Team Work Plan processes, identify additional sites for moderate-income housing, making the necessary General Plan and zoning changes for their inclusion in the sites inventory.
City Council approval of strategy Mar 2024: Initiate identification and inclusion of additional moderate-income sites. Mar 2025: Report on additional moderate- income sites in the 2025 Housing Element APR.
2025
P-16
und Leases for Affordable Housing - Require every newly funded affordable housing development to be structured to convey ownership to the City of a site’s land and the City’s leasing of the land to owners of an affordable development for a nominal fee per year, or a comparable ground lease from the County or other public entity, to ensure permanent affordability and public site control at key locations throughout the City and to minimize future affordable housing preservation challenges. To the extent funding is available, negotiate the purchase of land beneath existing affordable apartments at key locations at the time of refinancing and/or resyndication of tax credits to increase the number of ground leases in the City’s existing affordable housing portfolio.
# and % affordable developments that closed construction with public ground leases each year % of all funded restricted affordable properties with City or other public ground leases # existing deal land purchases # affordable units permanently preserved
Ongoing
P-18
ns for Affordable Housing - Continue to provide land acquisition, construction, and permanent financing for the development of new affordable homes. Provide financing for the acquisition/rehabilitation of existing market-rate rental housing to create new affordable homes. Issue NOFAs at least annually for both new construction and preservation.
NOFAs issued Funds committed # affordable homes created # affordable homes preserved
Annually 2023-31
P-19
Increase the City’s Density Bonus by at least 10 percent above state statutory requirements, assess the effectiveness of an up to 25 percent increase, and identify other ways the City’s Density Bonus ordinance could be expanded to result in more affordable homes, include more pre-approved concessions and incentives, support expansion to a broader mix of affordability levels, and/or add CEQA clearance.
Study completed City Council approval of ordinance changes # of affordable units created through City’s Density Bonus ordinance Number of units by AMI category
2027
P-20 #
ed-Income Housing - Facilitate the production of housing with a range of income levels (from extremely low- to moderate-income and market- rate) at the building level by creating Affordable Housing Overlay Zones in North San José (P-3) and by ensuring IHO and its fee schedule continue to be effective to incentivize building of affordable units (P-25). Foster mixed income housing that is 100 percent restricted affordable at a range of income levels by promoting use of the CalHFA Mixed-Income product for new construction deals and examining use of 501(c)(3) and similar bond structures for acquisition/rehabilitation deals, to the extent that City funding is eligible for moderate-income units.
# of housing developments with market-rate or moderate-income units and ELI, VLI and/or LI units METRICS
2023-31 TIMING
P-21
Issue NOFAs for new construction of affordable housing that award points to incentivize creation of deeply-affordable permanent housing developments that serve special needs populations, to the extent the City is allowed under law. Focus on populations and protected classes identified as having highest housing needs versus supply in the Housing Balance Report (I-4). Special needs populations include but are not limited to residents with physical and developmental disabilities, residents experiencing homelessness, transition-aged youth, domestic violence survivors, and persons with HIV/AIDS.
NOFAs issued City Council commitments Goal of 15 percent of permanent units funded during 6th cycle occupied by special needs populations
2023-31
P-22
To integrate restricted affordable housing around the City’s main transit station and maximize competitiveness for state affordable housing funding sources, prioritize sites within a one-half mile walkshed of Diridon Station for affordable housing through NOFA issuances and/or land purchases.
NOFAs prioritizing station area
2024-31
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